أهمية تصميم الفضاءات المدرسية في العملية التعليمية دراسة ميدانية لواقع بعض المدارس الابتدائية الجزائرية

Abstract

Besides the cognitive, psychological and school programs in their interaction with the human factors (teacher / student), the ergonomic factor field as trying to appropriate and integrate the capabilities and potential of the individual to the circumstances of the social environment in general and work demands and work in particular has a huge importance in achieving progress in the field of education through the adaptation and packaging material resources which have to be provided with the morphological and physical dimension of the student. ignore this key factor has negative implications as it contributes significantly to the absence of achievement and underachievement of pupils and teachers to provide their true abilities. In order to benefit from the experience of industrialized countries in the application of ergonomics in the education sector, we will try through this article to highlight the most important qualifications and ergonomic and physical dimensions which should be available in primary schools with the assessment of the reality in Algerian schools by searching through a grid evaluation of ergonomic dimensions, how far primary schools have managed to achieve these standards comparing to systems standards applied in schools in the industrialized countries in general and French schools in particular