Objectives of the State Financial System in Islam

Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate the functional role of the state's financial system in Islam, by demonstrating its lack of neutrality and its sufficiency in only performing the financial role represented in collecting money for the treasury on the one hand and spending it on the other hand. Indeed, the state's financial system in Islam involves achieving many different religious, social and economic goals, which are goals that reflect the five objectives that Islamic law came to preserve. The study also attempts to highlight the superiority of the Islamic financial system in terms of the comprehensiveness of goals and the accuracy of their treatment over positive financial systems.