The elections of the financial delegations of 1938 in Oranie Between the effectiveness of its role and efforts to abolish it

Abstract

From 1830 until the end of the 19th century, the colonists sought to reduce the representation of Algerians and restrict the number of elected officials in various councils to achieve complete control over both the political and financial aspects. This culminated in the granting of privileges for the management of Algeria's financial delegations, marking a declaration of the achievement of Algeria's financial autonomy and placing the fate of the Algerians in the hands of these settlers. As a result, the 20th century was characterized by increased pressure on the Algerians and intense resentment, particularly among the educated elites.

    In thispaper, we will examine the relationship between the Algerian elites and the elections of the financial delegations in 1938, which involved participation from elites, notables, and dignitaries. We will also explore the connection between these elections and the prevailing internal and external conditions of the time, especially as these elections highlighted the sensitivity of the situation in Algeria and the necessity for new measures and reforms. This is particularly relevant in light of the efforts to suppress these councils, ultimately leading to the dissolution of these commissions and their replacement by the Financial Council in 1945, followed by the Algerian Assembly in 1948.