تجلّيات الجدل والحجاج في المناظرات الكلاميّة رسالة الرد على النصارى للجاحظ أنموذجا

Abstract

The Arab-Islamic heritage is rich in intellectual dialogues, the source of which was the rationalization of intellectual and sectarian conflict and prevented it from turning into violent conflict. Its   structure not only, but also in relation to external civilization structures. As it was not closed in on itself or guarded against the other and its currents, and in a context of productive pilgrimage, this culture has influenced and has been affected by other cultures.

The idea of the research was therefore to reveal the general structure  of the debate and how the speaker could use the appropriate arguments that serve the purpose of the debate