رحلة الحج المتخيّلة في رواية مالك بن نبي:"لبيك حج الفقراء"

Abstract

Malek Bennabi' s novel, " Lebbeik: the Pilgrimage of the Poor", tells the story of the hero about the journey to the pilgrimage, as he used the narrative pillar of the journey to make it a great metaphor that exudes the meaning, hosts a vision of the world and addresses issues of society and civilization. In this novel, we also find a number of possible intersections between the imaginary biography of the protagonist and the intellectual biography of the author. What do we know about Malek Bennabi - the author - this encyclopedia of culture, which combines philosophy, politics, literature, economics and sociology. All this knowledge has been superimposed and merged to form a style in narrative writing, which can be easily identified in the novel " Lebbeik: Pilgrimage of the Poor". The biography of the hero was enriched by the intellectual inventory derived from the biography of the author, which resulted in positions and textual signs. However, the aesthetic distance remained between the imaginary biography and the intellectual biography of the author, which prevented the novel from falling into the report and exact conformity with the facts of the author's intellectual biography