Recent trends towards the management of criminal proceedings "Criminal settlement model"

Abstract

Criminal settlement is one of the modern and effective mechanisms for resolving criminal disputes that resulted from contemporary criminal policy in the context of its continuous endeavor to find means and solutions to alleviate the criminal justice crisis represented by the slow litigation procedures as a result of the massive increase in the number of cases brought before the criminal courts, by facilitating procedures and reducing The volume of low-risk cases brought before the criminal judiciary. Among the legislations that adopted this procedure as an alternative measure to end criminal prosecution, we find the French legislation, according to Law No. 99-515 of July 23, 1999, amending and supplementing the French Criminal Procedure Code, which was introduced as a compromise, compensation, compensation, and previous procedure to initiate a criminal case. Against him to take a series of measures of a punitive nature. The importance of the study is evident, given that settlement is one of the most effective mechanisms to confront the criminal justice crisis,wich was overlooked by most of the arab legislations that tended towards alternatives to public prosecution, including in adopting a new machanism besudes the criminal reconciliation system as well as penal mediation, i twas appropriate for us to deal with this mechanisml as an axample in french legislation by introducing it and knowjng its conditions, as well as the scope of its applicatin, its procedures, and the legal implications on it, with the lawsuit of the legislator, the need to adopt the crimanal settlement system and approve it, an alternative to resolving criminal disputes, thus guided by the comparative criminal legiclation That preceded this