The Defensive Fortifications on the Tunisian Coastline in Modern and Contemporary Times

Abstract

The present study seeks to clarify the importance of defensive bases and military fortifications which had been created along the Tunisian coasts from the modern era until the last years of the French presence. The Tunisian defensive bases and military fortifications had significant roles in the repression of attacks, whether local or foreign, which constituted threats to national security and the stability of the indigenous population. Despite the efforts made by the local and colonial authorities for the consolidation of these bases to ensure the protection of open shorelines especially during fishing seasons and maritime trade, the reality of Tunisian coasts has remained unchanged with the pursuit of smuggling and piracy activities.