ظاهرة التصنيف والإقصاء وآثارها السلبية على وحدة الأمة ـ من خلال التاريخ والواقع ـ

Abstract

This article aims to study the phenomenon of [the
classification and exclusion], manifestations and effects on The
Islamic cohesion through examples of historical and realistic
designs, in order to identify the causes of the Islamic reality of
disintegration, conflict and differences, his phenomenon was
addressed through manifestations associated with races and
nationalities, or opinions and doctrines, or groups and parties..
It also dealt with its effects, which include: Religious cohesion,
Social cohesion, political cohesion.