GHENAM, Ali; BENACHOUR, Baya. Connotations and political dimensions in the choice of the first head of state -the choice of abu bakr al-siddiq as a model- . مجلة قضايا فقهية واقتصادية معاصرة, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 134–149, 2023. DOI: 10.59791/fiqheco.v2i1.282. Disponível em: https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/fiqheco/article/view/282. Acesso em: 11 nov. 2026.