The ruler and the ruled in the first theories

Abstract

Modern theories have helped to enrich the field of research on the problematic
relationship between the ruler and the ruled, but it should be noted the need for
research and detail in the early efforts to theorize the problematic of this relationship,
which was to l origin of philosophers and theorists. . Their ideas are still influential to
this day in one way or another and in varying degrees of field on the other hand, like
the ideas of the three great philosophers: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and their humanist
intellectual foundations, in especially in this policy area. , justice, citizenship, the art
of governing and the ideas of the Sophists, as well as the ideas of the historian Nicolas
Machiavelli and his bold and frank description of the nature of the relationship
between rulers and peoples in light of his reading of his story.
The article attempts to approach the theories of these thinkers in order to verify
the basic concepts on which they are based, then to present a ready-to-use research
that complements the research and studies related to this issue.